Cooking in Chemistry

Cooking in ChemistryThe science of cooking in chemistry has been around for a long time and will continue to evolve. As with all branches of science, it will be filled with ideas that will influence the development of the field. For example, how can we make certain ingredients cook faster or at a faster rate?Scientists have been conducting experiments to find out what actually happens when certain chemicals combine. All of this information will be recorded in books as well as computer databases. Science is also about synthesizing and testing new chemical combinations.Some of the most important theories are about scientific cooking. New combinations of recipes, but also experiments and explorations will be using to find out how to alter food flavors and taste to please consumers, which is another of the new challenges.Just like the culinary science of chocolates, cooking in chemistry should be appreciated by all the tastes. The history of science, according to scientists, began when f ood was cooked. Cooking is where the soup, stew, and other ingredients were formed. They were first cooked on the stove top using various ingredients and on a large scale at a modern laboratory.It is said that a way cooking was to mix in ingredients together until they reached the boiling point of water. The cooking process is said to have started out of necessity, like the need to get food out of the oven before it was too hot, and then on to commercialization. More commonly in today's world, cooking is a major industry, a choice of entertainment and social activity.Chemists say that one of the biggest challenges in chemistry will be to study certain chemical combinations that people would find attractive and delicious. Most of the chemicals in a dish are burned off as it cooks, and you never get the full flavor that was produced. For example, some people are not into onions and garlic, while others like them.A new way of cooking in chemistry could focus on food that is both tasty and safe to eat, without taking away from the right food. Although cooking in chemistry would still use science, it could involve chemistry as well. The future for cooking in chemistry will depend on how new ideas come to fruition and what is accepted by everyone as an acceptable method of cooking.

How Introverts Can Shine in the Workplace Without Saying a Word - Introvert Whisperer

Introvert Whisperer / How Introverts Can Shine in the Workplace Without Saying a Word - Introvert Whisperer How Introverts Can Shine in the Workplace Without Saying a Word For many years, I thought that my impact in the workplace would be tied to the frequency and speed of the creation of ideas that I presented to my colleagues. Trying to work under this radical idea as an introvert caused me a great deal of bouts with anxiety. I prefer to think before I speak and am focused on collecting evidence in order to present information in a clear and concise manner. I knew that overcoming these habits that have been the core of my existence wouldn’t happen overnightâ€"and I didn’t want to risk receiving a bad performance review because of it. What’s worst is that I feared others would start to question my value if I didn’t adapt quickly enough. Fortunately, the workplace is evolving and employers are looking at the unique skills that different personality types bring to the workforce. We’re realizing there’s more than one way to contribute in today’s shifting workplace; you don’t have to be a carbon copy of your extroverted colleagues in order to be recognized in the work place. Leveraging your natural strengths could be the key to making a big impact without making a lot of noise. Being social or talkative is not a prerequisite to win in the workplace; you just have to be intentional about your nonverbal communication. Because when it comes to building trust and credibility in the workplace, it’s not what you say but what you repeatedly do that creates your professional reputation. Although you do not need to change yourself in order to win in the workplace, you need to consider how your natural strengths can be the key to success that you are seeking. Here are six ways your non-verbal communication can help you to shine bright in the workplace: Send Powerful Emails. How many emails do you receive during a work-day? Better yet, how many times a day do you have to respond to email messages or have to initiate email conversations where you have a chance to create a memorable digital footprint among people who have never seen you before? Your emails say a lot about you, and the thoughtful introvert knows how to make the most of this communication tool. Brevity is key. And  with every email you send, the content has the ability to add to enhance, or diminish, your professional brand. Allow your emails to communicate how competent you are in the workplace. Managers and colleagues can gain a clear idea about an introverted leader’s knowledge, ideas, and strategies through their written messages. Document Critical Work Processes. So many people spend so much time talking that they miss out on the value of documenting. And companies are losing millions of dollars and hours of valuable time because this task is not prioritized. Companies are audited on the transparency of their processes, procedures, and ability to create a back up plan if business operations were interrupted. Most companies fail miserably and are scrambling to get employees to document processes at the last minute. This increases the stress levels among employees and reduces productivity when everyone is trying to do this at the last minute. Introspective and intuitive introverts tend to be gifted writers who are willing to take the time to break down the most complex processes into instructions that a commoner can master. Capitalize on this, because there are few in the workplace who have the patience to document processes that new employees will value later. Create a Blog and Post Frequently. Many people create a blog, but are not committed enough to maintain their blog. Their infrequent updates cause them to lose their audience because no one can predict the frequency of the updates. If you want your voice to be heard online and identify solutions to problems that others may be facing, create a blog around your area of expertise. It is important that you identify your niche and interests in order to be successful in the process. Once you have created 3-4 posts on your blog, expand your network and impact by becoming a CAREER ACCELERATION Do you know what your next career step is?  Many people don’t. I want to help you accelerate your career by connecting you with your Free Instant Access to my eBook on how to construct your Career SMART Goals â€" that will help you put together your actions and keep you accountable. Get your copy now and start your action plan today! Brought to you by Dorothy Tannahill-Moran â€" dedicated to unleashing your professional potential. Introvert Whisperer

Which UK Cities Offer the Best Photography Classes

Which UK Cities Offer the Best Photography Classes Where Can You Take Photography Courses? ChaptersWhere to Take Photography Classes in London?Photography Lessons in BirminghamTake a Photography Class in ManchesterFinding Photography Courses in LiverpoolLearn Photography in LeedsTake Photography Lessons in GlasgowPhotography Classes in Edinburgh.Photography Courses in Belfast.Photography Lessons in Cardiff.A good photographer is one who is able not to represent objective reality, but to translate the sensations and emotions felt at the moment of triggering the camera. - David DuCheminThe best photographers are those who know how to use technique to transcribe emotion.You may well have a photographer's skill and passion, but where can you turn to learn technique?Fortunately, our country has many avenues you can follow to gain photography skills: through lessons â€" either formal classes or with an established professional; in person or online.For amateurs wanting to understand depth of field, black and white photography, or photographic composition; for those weekend enthus iasts hoping to make the leap and go pro:Any amount of photographic knowledge and experience floating about the four corners of the hexagon is yours to seize.Let us now highlight a few cities where photography is massive!A night photography course would teach you how to create light trails Source: Pixabay Credit: Free-PhotosBut First, Why Take Photography Lessons?What is Photography?The strange thing about photography is that it is, in a way, many things at the same time. It’s a medium that is not really like something like painting, drawing, or sculpture â€" as these are things that, really, are limited, in our culture, to this sphere known as ‘art’.Photography, on the other hand, is different things to different people. Whilst, yes, it is absolutely an art â€" with photographers like Sebastiao Salgado, Eugene Atget, and Helmut Newton bringing the photo to its artistic potential â€" it isn’t just that.Rather its purposes and uses range from the political, the documentary, a nd the mnemonic to the mundane. It’s amazing to think, really, that the same sort of medium is used to take photos of a shopping list as it is to create an image, to document a revolution, or to remember a loved one. In this diversity, photography is a hugely rich discipline â€" something a bit like writing, which is used in similar ways.Discover the different photography courses on Superprof.So Many Photos!It’s potentially a little frustrating, then, to think that photography is used by the vast majority of people in the mundane rather than the artistic ways. A study suggested that humanity in general is taking over a trillion photos a year â€" a number that translates into a photo every other day taken by everyone on the planet. But these photos are of our cats, our meals, ourselves in the mirror or in front of the Houses of Parliament â€" and they don’t really amount to very much of value, not even for ourselves.This is particularly true when we take them on our smartphones , or have them deleted immediately through Snapchat. But the ease with which we take these images of ourselves and of our world is dramatically new â€" and may well be the defining feature of our age.So, Why Should We Take Photography Lessons?In a context in which we are all taking photos all of the time, why would we want to take a photography class?The answer to this refers to the first type of photography we mentioned in this section. Because some of us aren’t satisfied with the quality of the images that we take daily. We don’t get much pleasure out of taking a photo of a broken lightbulb so that we remember the type when we get to the shop to buy a replacement. Most of us don’t really think that this is what ‘photography’ is about. And we’d sort of be right.Because the thing about photography that excites people, that causes surprises people, causes pleasure, and incites gasps of wonder is not so much the thing it represents as much as the way in which it is represe nted.We mean here that it is the photo itself that becomes impressive â€" rather than the thing that the photo is of. It’s when the photo is most like a painting that it becomes interesting.And it’s this that takes an awful lot of skill: we have to get the right angle, the right light levels, the right exposure length and shutter speed. If you’re a nature photographer, you have to have the patience, the right location, to see exactly what it is that you are looking for. All of this is the product of learning, of training.So, it’s this that photography lessons are for. Teaching you the skill in the language of photography, rather than just pointing a camera at something and shooting.And for the Amateur?All of this is just as important for the amateur as it is for the professional. Because whilst professionals get paid to produce photos, amateurs don’t by definition â€" and so the beauty of the photo is the true motivation for those who do it for love.But amateurs need to le arn too. They need to continue to develop too. They need to keep learning and keep developing their skills to ensure that their passion remains their passion.Otherwise, the risk is that they will get bored â€" quite simply â€" that they will get stuck in a little rut, with no more motivation to keep producing the same sort of images over and over again.A teacher, a photography workshop or class, functions to keep this motivation going. They help you to find the different styles that push you, that keep you excited, that keep you wanting to keep producing the photos that you love.This is the reason why you should go to photography lessons. Because, whilst you might be the sort of person who manage just fine, many people think that they are this sort of person, but actually are not.furthering you intermediate film photography skills: London has plenty of  photography lessons for you!Starting with these fine establishments, among others, that offer a BA Honours degree after three years of study:University of WestminsterLondon Metropolitan UniversityLondon South Bank UniversityKingston UniversityLondon College of CommunicationMiddlesex UniversityUniversity of RoehamptonFair warning: most of these institutes require A levels, a personal statement and all other criteria endemic to matriculating at any tertiary education centre.They also demand relatively large sums; an average of £10,000 per year, not including books, camera  and other study materials, or lodging.If you are not in possession of those prized credentials â€" or large sums of cash, attending a photography school might serve you better.The Photo Academy London boasts an extensive range of courses, targeted to amateur photographers and advanced photographers alike, from which you could obtain a Level 3 certificate in photography.Amidst their catalogue, you will find specialised courses: in fashion photography, photojournalism, and even still life photography.They even have courses on digital image editi ng, post production, and using Adobe products!Enroling at this school will take you from fundamental camera operation all the way to darkroom developing.Are you interested in learning more about wedding photography or portraiture?For any  interest, there is a class within Photo Academy's curriculum!Prices vary according to the instruction you seek.A basic course in camera operation starts at £40 for a two-hour session; a five-month evening course on basics of photography costs £680.You could then go on to select a masterclass, either in photojournalism or fashion photography, for which the fees run more than £1,800If the cost of some of these courses slam the brakes on any ambitions of formal education in photography, you could direct yourself to photographic societies, to learn from members' collective experience.The Camera Club is a shining example of what you might be hoping for in a group of photography enthusiasts.Founded more than 130 years ago, at the dawn of photography's growing popularity, they host seminars, lectures and outings for anyone who wants to cultivate their skills  in any type of photography.Furthermore, members enjoy the use of the club's full amenities, which include: digital image processing software and equipment, photo printers, a darkroom and fully equipped studios.If your schedule is such that you cannot commit to formal lessons, or even membership in a club, you could still learn photography online.Digital Master Class is a fine example of a quality provider of photography lessons.If you received a digital SLR for Christmas and want to know how to use every feature and setting, DMC's accredited courses could help you achieve those goals.You could learn everything from basic composition and exposure to RAW conversions and building a portfolio, earning your certificate with your skill and artistry.If you think of yourself as a visual storyteller and want your talent behind the lens to take you to the next level â€" even if you do n't want to go pro, you could learn a lot from these masters of photography.And, of course, Superprof photography tutors are all standing by, waiting for you to reach out to them for one on one photography courses on any facet of photography training!In fact, Superprof tutors are accessible from anywhere in the country, including our second most-populated city!Photography Lessons in BirminghamIf your sincere desire is to progress in photography, getting yourself off of your camera's auto setting is job #1.Photography instructors in Birmingham know just how to help you master shutter speed, white balance and even long exposure.You could start your journey into photography lessons Cardiff through commercial concerns, such as:The Photo SchoolProfessional photographers Pete Ashton and Matt Murtagh were perplexed at the number of friends with nice cameras who steadfastly remained on auto to shoot everything from close ups to landscapes.Embracing Cartier-Bresson's philosophy for street ph otography, they formulated a quick'n'dirty lesson, priced for anyone interested in moving beyond auto-zoom.These days, Pete Ashton runs bunches of absolute beginners at photography around the streets of Birmingham most every Sunday.Booking yourself into a five-hour session costs £40 per person.Be sure to wear comfortable shoes!Participating in photography workshops can help you find which way to turn Source: Pixabay Credit: NezeplRed Cloud PhotographyAnyone, from beginner to advanced, is welcome to learn how to photograph with Red Cloud instructors!Commercial photography hopefuls, those intrigued by macro photography, and future nature photographers could all benefit from their tutorials, held in the botanical gardens.You could also attend their night photography seminars, for a cost of £35.Their day-long excursion runs at   £125, in exchange for which you would enjoy individual attention  from the professional photographers who teach the course.Count on learning about white balan ce, ISO, shutter speed and composition.Red Cloud is a good start for the fundamentals of digital photography, or honing your skill, if you are more advanced.For higher education in photography, you could earn your BA Honours degree through Birmingham City University.Unlike other schools around the country, this photography programme expects you to declare a specialty during your second year.Based on your chosen field of photography, advisors find you opportunities to apprentice with an established, working photographer.If you don't have three years and approximately £30,000 to invest in your development as a photographer, you might find courses to suit your needs online.UK Learning College is available to to teach you how to frame a shot, pose a subject and instruct live models.You can cultivate an eye for composition in the comfort of your own home!You are not required to have any prior knowledge of photography, take any exam, or show a portfolio to qualify for enrolment in this c ourse.All you need is a sincere desire to learn all about digital photography.Sorry, film photography buffs: no retouching or developing lessons for you!The fee for this course is but a fraction of what it would cost to attend university; only £399.The average per hour cost for a Superprof tutor is £15 and, depending on where you are, they might even come to your home!Take a Photography Class in ManchesterIf the right photography equipment â€" kit is important as you first engage in the art of photography, mastering technique is equally so.This is where droves of Mancunians seek out photography lessons!Of all the courses available, Alan Karl's tutelage is among the most sought out.For £105, you can retain his services at either Salford Quays or Goyt Valley â€" depending on whether the city beat has captivated you or you need the timelessness and healing quiet of nature.Nothing says you can't attend both workshops!You will be treated to tips on using tricks of light, and encourage ment to venture further than you ever thought it photographically possible. All of that and a sack lunch, too!You may need a tripod, but you should definitely bring a spare battery for your camera!Should you be inspired to follow in Mr. Karl's footsteps and seek formal development as a photographer...Manchester School of Art offers a practice-based course in photography.Part academia, part apprenticeship: you will spend most of your time in workshops, individual study or out in the field.You will have the chance to enter your work in competition with your fellow students; your best shots can then become a part of your portfolio!Building a portfolio is equally easy through online photography courses.Digital Master Class is a fine example of excellence in online teaching.Their modular curriculum addresses aspects of going pro behind the lens, even sponsoring summer meet-ups with tutors, free of charge.The best part of learning photography with Digital MasterClass is their professional photography diploma, which includes modules on how to run a photography business.It is possible to earn your certification as a professional photographer entirely via webcam, and Superprof photography tutors are available to help with any extracurricular work!So are the mentors at University of Manchester Photographic Society.If you are a purist â€" believing that film photography is the only way to express oneself through  photography, you might be astounded to learn that their club favours film over digital cameras.With your lifetime membership of £20, you can attend meetings and workshops, toddle after those more advanced in photography and learn how to develop and retouch images in the club's darkroom.Liverpudlians should be so lucky!Do Liverpool tourists know how to use every feature of their camera? Source: Pixabay Credit: Mani300Finding Photography Courses in LiverpoolThe Pool is not to be discounted with regard to photography  course offerings.Whether you want to learn abo ut your camera's features or editing digital images; or even getting started  in portraiture, possibilities for professional and amateur photographers abound.Where do they all learn photography skills from?The City of Liverpool College offers a Level 1 photography course Edinburgh to anyone who wishes to learn about:Composition and the rule of thirdsISOHow to set aperture and time exposurean introduction to PhotoshopThis is a ten-week course, during which you will learn everything about your compact or SLR camera.The course culminates in your submitting a major photographic project in lieu of a final exam.Photography being a visual art, what is the point of any school requiring high marks on a written test to prove aptitude?The cost for these evening lessons is £220, not including course materials, and you must provide your own camera.If you are not yet sure whether Canon or Kodak cameras are best, perhaps engaging a Superprof tutor could help you decide!Any Superprof tutor you con tact could also discuss with you the various types of photography:Portrait photographyfamily, seniors and babies are all subspecialties of the blanket term portraithead shot photography â€" meant for actors or anyone building a portfoliofashion photographycommercial photographyadvertising photography and graphic design fall under this general termWildlife and nature photographyLandscape photography â€" more of a panoramic expression than nature photographyphotojournalismmacro photography â€" imaging small particles or organismsa macro photographer shoots fine detail in jewellery, food and machineryEven if there is no Superprof tutor in Liverpool, any one of them would be happy to discuss your future career in photography via webcam.You could earn a Level 3 certificate entirely online, too!The University of Creative Arts ranks high among the Guardian University League tables, both for satisfaction with teaching materials and quality of instruction.These courses are designed with the idea that everyone must be a novice digital photographer.The course starts out learning camera basics, progresses through technical and analytical skills needed to compose and shoot subject matter, and finishes with an accredited certification that will start you on the path to a lucrative career.To round out your studies, why not join a photography club?South Liverpool Photographic Society is steeped in tradition and history, and their calendar reveals a variety of planned activities, all relevant to the ardent amateur and passionate professional photographer.They welcome both film and digital photographers to their more than 160 years of excellence in photography.Photographers in Leeds have a comparable organisation through which to display their talent behind the lens!With the right tutelage, you too could learn such photography tricks Source: Pixabay Credit: James Lunnuse them for maximum effect.It costs only £40 for a year's membership, and you would be entitled to join them o n outings and submit your photos for critique and competition.A bit of friendly competition is a good thing!But not when looking for quality instruction on your future career.That is why Superprof  photography tutors are always ready to assist and advise you on choosing subject matter, framing your scene, lighting techniques and how to use Photoshop and Lightroom!Glasgow has quite a reputation for street art! Source: Pixabay Credit: CalardTake Photography Lessons in GlasgowDid you know that Glesga hosts a biannual International Festival of Visual Art?Can you see your work â€" maybe a shot of the River Clyde shrouded in fog, on display? Maybe even winning a prize?If you have an eye for composition, a knack for being in the right place at the right time and the technical skills to tie everything together, nothing says you don't have a shot at being recognised as a photographer of merit.We can think of no better place to start learning advanced photography techniques than through a wor kshop with Going Digital.If you sign up for both their beginner photography course Belfast the second phase, Developing Skills, you can enjoy a price discount, all while gaining the most knowledge of how to use your camera.There is no studio time included in this double class. However, there is a lot to be said for learning how to photograph using natural light and filters.In all, these workshops are well worth the £155 you would spend for both portions.If you are looking for something more formal, you might hit your mark with enrolment at Glasgow School of Art.Their four-year Bachelor of Arts programme was the first of its kind in all of Europe, and many GSofA alumni are now considered leaders in their respective fields of photography.To be sure, it can be quite pricey to matriculate at university, especially one of such high merit. And four years is a substantial chunk of time to devote to academic learning of an artistic subject.Is there no better way to learn photography in  Gl asgow? Of course there is!Earning a Level 3 certificate from an accredited programme online will get you on the career track much faster than even through a university job placement office.With less of a cash outlay, at that!For instance, the Institute of Photography offers a fully accredited diploma in street photography for £250.A more lucrative, marketable skill, such as wedding photography, would be just over twice that amount.IoP has tutors available to help you understand difficult concepts of photo editing and post processing, but you are limited to two hours of chat time per week.Superprof would never limit your access to your tutor!Nor would you find many barriers to communication with more experienced photographers at Eastwood Photographic SocietyThis club is for anyone interested in photography: young and old, DSLR owners and 35mm Canon cradlers alike.The best feature of this organisation is that they foster  a mentoring environment.Before pulling your hair out over an u nruly histogram, why not ask a digital camera expert at the club how to tame it?The bottom line is: no matter where you live in our picturesque land, there will always be something worth turning a camera lens to.Wouldn't it be worth your while to learn how to capture such sights to the best of your ability?Photography Classes in Edinburgh.Edinburgh is a city that is a delight for literally anyone interested in the arts. That’s anyone interested in cinema, literature, theatre (obviously), painting, comedy, and photography. Most of these are covered fairly by the numerous festivals that the city is known for: the Edinburgh International Festival, the Edinburgh International Book Festival, and the biggest arts festival in the world, the Edinburgh Festival Fringe.Photography, as we are here, is probably the medium which the ‘official’ side of Edinburgh has overlooked â€" yet, the city is alive with workshops, small festivals, commercial photography studios, and public exhibitions. And, of course, nature photographers flock to the city to then wing it up north to the Highlands, which may well be a competitor for the most photographed natural space on Earth.Overall, Edinburgh is just an incredibly picturesque city â€" in the sense that it’s not hard to imagine that its designers created it so that people would come to take photos. It’s just an incredibly beautiful city.In terms of opportunities to learn the art of photography, there are plenty to choose from. Here’s a little selection:The Edinburgh College of Art has prestigious programmes for undergraduate and graduate photography. These courses are the pick of the bunch in terms of both the professional skills and assets that they’ll provide you â€" for an entrance into the commercial world of photography â€" and the technical skills that you’ll need to excel in your field. The undergraduate courses are four years long, with the opportunity to study for a year abroad.The Edinburgh Photography Works hop, down in Bonnington, is a great place to take casual photography classes, with likeminded people from across the city. The teacher has been a professional photographer for years, and the courses specialise in everything from night photography to seascapesPhotography Courses in Belfast.Every year, Belfast gets taken over by the Belfast Photo Festival, the annual event for international photography. It’s a great opportunity to see some of the work of the best contemporary photographers and to get some ideas to use in your own photographs. And it’s brilliant that it happens, because the culture of Northern Ireland is more than just the images of the Troubles â€" those images that are still the most famous images of the nation.Beyond all this, Belfast has plenty of wonderful places to develop your interest in photography. From its prestigious Belfast School of Art â€" which has been rated one of the best photography institutions in Europe â€" to the little community arts centres , such as Crescent Arts and Belfast Exposed.All of these will give you the training you need in which photography style you want to develop. And, whilst the first in that list is for the committed photographers, the latter two will welcome photographers of any level, from beginner to advanced.Photography Lessons in Cardiff.Most people who don’t live in the city write Cardiff off a little. But we know as well as you how much the city has to offer. With the buzzing university scene and the festivals popping up all year round, Wales’s little capital actually punches above its weight.In terms of the opportunities for learning photography on offer, there are plenty to choose from â€" ranging from the community centres to the big international universities.Find a photography course in Cardiff!So, let’s have a look at what you’ve got to play with:Cardiff Met’s nice photography degree is a winner for those of you intending to take your photography all the way. Here you’ll learn the ins-and-outs of studio work and photography on location. You’ll also be instilled with the practical wisdom you need to thrive in the cut-throat world of commercial photography beyond.Sarah J. Evans is more for the person looking for a bit of fun. Based outside of Cowbridge, she is an experienced professional photographer who gives lessons outdoors around her studio. If you are based in Cardiff and are looking for professional experience in outdoor photography, she’s the person to talk to.Learn photography in Edinburgh too, or join a photography class in Belfast.

10 Study Habits That Actually Make a Difference

10 Study Habits That Actually Make a Difference Suzy S. The middle and high school years are the best time for you to form study habits that will guide you through a great academic career! Your parents and teachers might be able to encourage and push you further, but staying on top of things ultimately falls on you. If you start practicing effective study habits now, you will discover later that it was well worth the effort. Here are some tips to keep in mind: Set up a schedule. One of the most effective study habits is to make sure you do your homework at a specific time every day. Allow for a few hours when there is nothing else you need to do, so nothing is stressing you out or keeping your mind off of the work. Decide how much time you’re going to give to each class, and put aside more time for harder classes. Create a workspace. Set up your study space so that it caters to your individual learning style, whether thats completely quiet, or perhaps with a bit a background music. Also, keep everything organized and clean, as well; if your workspace is pleasant, this will make studying a lot easier! Avoid distractions. Don’t fall into the trap of leaving the TV on while working or being constantly interrupted by Facebook notifications. Switch everything off and only use the Internet for research. These kinds of seemingly harmless disturbances can end up taking hours from your work without you even realizing it, so remain focused and stay on schedule. Use a planner. For most students, this is the best way to keep track of tasks, manage your time, and remember important dates for upcoming tests and assignments. Not the planner type? Find another method that works for you whatever helps you keep everything organized! Take breaks. Always take breaks when doing your homework. Although you may be in a hurry and desperate to finish, the truth is that the more you cram, the less you really learn. Try splitting the work into manageable parts and take regular breaks after you finish a task. This way, you’ll stay rested, you’ll remember everything you read, and you won’t get burned out. Reward yourself. When you finish a difficult or time-consuming project, reward yourself! If you have a huge test coming up, plan to go to a movie with your friends that night. Do something that allows you to unwind and have fun so that you have the motivation to get started on something new again soon. Determine your learning style. If you’re finding it difficult to remember things, then perhaps you are not making the most of your particular learning style. Some students learn more effectively through visual aids, while others learn by hearing someone explain it to them. Some need to write the information in order to memorize it, while others feel the need to physically engage in a project and learn through experience. Determine your style, and make the most of your strengths. Take care of yourself. Just because you’re busy and have a test coming up doesn’t mean that you should forget about what comes first â€" which is you being well-rested, healthy, and happy. Take care of your body and mind by sleeping well, eating healthy, and exercising the rest will follow. Take advantage of resources.Use the local library. Dont forget youre not expected to know all of the answers right away! Take advantage of the resources at your fingertips, such as your local library. Incorporating outside resources like images and documentaries can add life to your school projects. Ask for support. If you feel that a particular topic is too difficult for you or your teacher at school is not explaining it well, dont be afraid to ask for extra help. Private tutors  are a great option for support; not only will he or she help you understand the material, but they can help you develop good study habits and stay organized. Study groups with friends in your classes can also work as long as you stay on task! Establishing solid study habits now will prove to be a great asset in your life. So stay concentrated and motivated; invest some time and effort now and you will be glad you did! Interested in Private Lessons? Search thousands of teachers for local and live, online lessons. Sign up for convenient, affordable private lessons today! Search for Your Teacher Photo  by Steven S.

A Day in the Life at The University of Chicago

A Day in the Life at The University of Chicago The tutors behind Varsity Tutors are not just here to teach theyre sharing their college experiences as well. Jonathan is a Los Angeles tutor specializing in SAT prep tutoring, History tutoring, AP English tutoring, and more. He is a 2013 graduate of The University of Chicago with a Bachelors degree in Political Science. Check out his review of his alma mater: VT: Describe the campus setting and transportation options.How urban or safe is the campus?Are there buses or do you need a car/bike? Jonathan: The University of Chicago is located in the Hyde Park neighborhood on the South Side of the city of Chicago, about a 10-minute walk away from Lake Michigan. Hyde Park has a sleepy college town vibe with lots of old houses and large trees. The campus itself is rather compact with the medical school, the business school, the law school, and all other academics all within a five minute walk of each other. Because of this, you dont need buses or a bike to get between classes. However, dormitories and off-campus housing are more spread out in the neighborhood, such that the school does provide a comprehensive shuttle system that runs throughout Hyde Park. Enough valuable amenities such as drug stores, grocery stores, and fun restaurants are far enough away that if you dont want to have to rely on the shuttle schedule, it is very convenient to have a bike, and cars provide the luxury of easily accessing downtown at a moments notice since we are remarkably close to Lake Shore Driv e. The campus is very secure considering its location, but nonetheless, there is some local urban crime that does occur on campus and in the neighborhood. VT: How available are the professors, academic advisers, and teaching assistants? Jonathan: Instructor and adviser availability depends on the class and the department. Generally speaking, almost everyone is available and wants to help. However, there are some high profile professors who teach large classes who are much less available. Luckily, they almost always come with TAs who do their best to be there for every student. I never had a class where I felt I did not receive support that I was asking for. VT: How would you describe the dorm life rooms, dining options, location, socialization opportunities with other students? Jonathan: Dorm life at Chicago depends greatly on where you end up housing. There are a lot of different dorms on campus in very different locations and with very different cultures. Some of them are apartment-style, some of them exclusively doubles, some of them tiny singles, some of them very close to campus, others rather far. Generally speaking, there is a dorm for everyone on campus, whether you are looking for a wide social circle, night-life, a quiet study space, or an intimate residential community. The dorms are varied enough that if you read the materials provided by the school during the housing process, you should easily be able to determine which dorm is right for you. The dining halls are not great. Food is all you can eat and is not very high quality. However, the food is consistent and amenities like the salad bar, a sandwich station, and a cereal bar are always present and very nice. Students generally lament the meal plans and try to get off them as soon as they are allowed. Food on campus other than dining halls is generally good; there are a lot of nice student-run coffee shops that have prepared meals from local restaurants, as well as one nice food court that has multiple good options. VT: Which majors/programs are best represented and supported?What did you study and why? Did the university do a good job supporting your particular area of study? Jonathan: Economics, Political Science, English, Math, and Physics are all programs with a lot of support and representation on campus, Economics being the most popular major. However, almost every area of study has a variety of course listings and programs on campus. I did not encounter anyone at Chicago that felt like their major was neglected. If anything most people found their programs to be rather demanding and to have a variety of options to the point that it could be difficult to know which of a host of good professors one should take a certain class in. I studied Political Science at Chicago because the variety and depth of courses offered let me craft a program of study that was suited directly to my interests. Chicago was very supportive of my desire to take a wide variety of classes and their graduation requirements were designed to allow me to do so. VT: How easy or difficult was it for you to meet people and make friends as a freshman? Does Greek life play a significant role in the campus social life? Jonathan: Chicago gets hard for many people as early as their first midterms in their first quarter. Because of this, making friends is easy, but keeping friends is harder as peoples schedules swell up with classes, work, clubs, and internships. Luckily, the student body is diverse enough that it is not hard to find a community that shares your interests. The main thing is to be willing to get involved. Many people at Chicago dont leave much time free to do nothing, so the easiest way to meet people and make friends is to become active in a variety of activities and find the culture that best includes you. VT: How helpful is the Career Centerand other student support services?Do many reputable companies recruit on campus? Jonathan: There is a lot of recruiting on campus. Every kind of company you can think of recruits during our career fairs and through the school. However, full-time employment does not seem to be the focus of the Career Center; instead, they primarily focus on getting people summer internships, so if you want to get a great job, your best bet is to watch those internship job boards closely and apply to a lot of them. They are all decently competitive but there are so many that you will likely find one you like, and it is those experiences and connections that will give you a better picture of how to get employed. VT: How are the various study areas such aslibraries, the student union, and dorm lounges? Are they over-crowded, easily available, spacious? Jonathan: The libraries and dorm lounges are almost universally comfortable, spacious, and easily available. There are tons of students who need to study, but also two giant libraries on campus where they can do so, as well as multiple other lounges and reading rooms on campus and in dorms. Chicago has spent a lot of time and money making sure people are able to study comfortably, and it shows. VT: Describe the surrounding town. What kinds of outside establishments / things to do are there that make it fun, boring, or somewhere in between?To what extent do students go to the downtown area of the city versus staying near campus? Jonathan: The local town is pretty basic. There are some nice sandwich shops, some pharmacies, some takeout places, a couple of nice dinner restaurants, etc. Generally, Hyde Park has a lot of basic amenities but it is not very exciting. However, we are on a bus line that connects to the L-train system and the other buses, both of which are easy methods to get to downtown Chicago in about half an hour to 45 minutes. Between the hip North Side neighborhoods and the beautiful and well developed downtown, if there is something you want to do, you can find it in Chicago. You just need to make the time while doing lots of schoolwork, something the majority of Chicago students rarely do. VT: How big or small is the student body? Were you generally pleased or displeased with the typical class sizes? Jonathan: The student body is around 5,000 undergraduates, which is enough that there are always new people to meet, but not so many people that services are clogged up and it is impossible to distinguish yourself. Class sizes are usually less than 20 people, even if they are science or math classes, such that it is possible to get personal attention from incredible and famous professors. VT: Describe one memorable experience with a professor and/or class. Perhaps one you loved the most or one youregretthe most. Jonathan: I took an English class with 40 other people in which we close-read Lolita for an entire quarter. Our professor, Malynne Sternstein, was incredibly passionate and funny for the duration, and the class developed in to an exciting free-form discussion with an immense amount of participation. There were moments in that class when Malynne really gave her all, emotionally and intellectually, and made us think in ways we never had before. That class singularly validated the rest of my experience at Chicago. Check out Jonathans tutoring profile. The views expressed in this article do not necessarily represent the views of Varsity Tutors.

GET YOUR CHILD ON TRACK FOR READING SUCCESS

GET YOUR CHILD ON TRACK FOR READING SUCCESS Fortunately, many schools are now emphasizing phonemic awareness in their reading instruction, particularly for young children. Yet parents should still be highly alert for signs that their children are struggling. As noted in Why Kids Can't Read: Challenging the Status Quo in Education, by Phyllis Blaunstein and Reid Lyon, here are some signs that a child may be in trouble: Great difficulty in understanding that words are made up of individual sounds that can be pulled apart and combined to make words: for example, that batboy can be pulled apart into bat and boy and that the word bat can be broken down still further and sounded out as: b aaaa t; Struggling to read and sound-out common, one-syllable words, such as dog, cat, hop, nap. Frequently mispronouncing complicated words, leaving out parts of words or confusing the order of the parts of words, saying amulium instead of aluminum, for example; Stumbling when reading multi-syllable words, without coming close when trying to sound out the full word; Omitting parts of words when reading, so that it sounds as if there's a hole in the word, reading convertible as conible, for example; Poor performance on multiple choice tests, and an inability to finish tests on time; Disastrous spelling skills. Signs of Effective Reading Instruction If your child is experiencing these problems, it's important to look closely at the reading instruction he or she is receiving. Here are the qualities of sound, proven instruction for phonemic awareness: Children are learning the sounds of language, and teachers are helping them practice with sounds that make up words. Children are learning how to put sounds together to make up words, and how to break words apart into separate sounds. Children are learning the letters of the alphabet, and can recognize the names and shapes of letters. Children's teachers are reading to the class and talking about what the students are reading. Children are learning phonics - how sounds and letters are related - and practicing phonics by reading books that focus on the letter-sound relationships they're learning. Children are being asked questions to help them think about the meaning of what they're reading, and are learning the meanings of new words. Children are learning to expand their vocabulary by using the dictionary, using known words and word parts to figure out words, and using clues from the rest of a sentence to better understand the meaning of words. Teachers are checking to see if students understand what they're reading by asking questions about the story or the material.

Critical Reasoning Question 12-Newspaper Articles - Private Tutoring

Critical Reasoning Question 12-Newspaper Articles BobbiM Feb 15, 2014 The increase in the number of newspaper articles exposed as fabrications serves to bolster the contention that publishers are more interested in boosting circulation than in printing the truth.  Even minor publications have staffs to check such obvious fraud. The argument above assumes that A.  Newspaper stories exposed as fabrications are a recent phenomenon. B.  Everything a newspaper prints must be factually verifiable. C.  Fact checking is more comprehensive for minor publications than for major ones. D.  Only recently have newspapers admitted to publishing intentionally fraudulent stories. E.  The publishers of newspapers are he people who decide what to print in their newspapers. Think you know the correct answer? The correct answer is E.  Evidence: more newspaper articles exposed as fabrications. Conclusion:  Publishers want to increase circulation, not print the truth.  This makes sense only if we assume (E), that publishers decide what to print.  If (E) werent true and this decision were up to someone else, the argument would fall apart. Since the argument claims only and increase in made-up articles exposed, its not necessary that they be a recent phenomenon, so (A)s not assumed.  (B) goes too far-its not necessary that every article be factually verifiable in order for there to have been an increase in fabrications.  As for (C), the authors claim that even minor publications have fact checkers is meant to emphasize that the publications know theyre not printing the truth, not that minor ones are better at fact checking than major ones.  And (D) brings up admission of guilt, which the author never mentions-the articles in question were exposed as frauds, not admitted to be frauds.

How Long Does It Take to Learn a Language 4 Steps to Reach Beyond the Riddle!

How Long Does It Take to Learn a Language 4 Steps to Reach Beyond the Riddle! Weve all been there, right?Toying with the idea of learning a foreign language?After reading up on how other people have done it, you might be thinking, Hey, maybe this things not impossible! Maybe I  can learn a new language on my own!But then you remember those language classes in high school or university.You think, Man, did I really spend  two years learning Spanish/French/German/Chinese with nothing to show for it?As doubt creeps in, you then wonder, How  long  does learning a new language take, anyway?How long until you own the language?Until you can navigate a foreign country flawlessly in it?Until you can proudly tell friends, family or employers that you  speak the language? All Beginners Want to Know How Long Learning Their Language Will TakePeople dont want to waste time, money and resources tilting at windmills. They want  predictability. After all, karate has its belt system, musical instruments are graded and you can work through certain problems to increase your skil ls in math or programming.There are some standardized structures for languages, too, but since the real test is often how well you can use it, the levels may at first seem less defined and harder to grasp.Learners may worry that theyre not talented enough to learn a language. After all, only a handful of students are good at languages in school, right?Learners feel rushed by their own lofty goals. After all, you want to use the language right now, dont you? You want to watch TV or play games in the languageâ€"and understand everythingâ€"as soon as possible. Or maybe youre hoping to break into a new field where the language is particularly helpful or lucrative.To start with whats out there, the Foreign Service Institute (FSI) has published data about the major world languages. For an English speaker taking intense classes, it would take six months to learn Spanish to a professional level, and nearly two years to learn Korean to the same level. But take this information for what its w orthâ€"we cant all take classes through the FSI, and we dont all have unlimited time (or money) to spend on languages!There are infinite factors at play hereâ€"so whats the answer? How long does it really take to learn a language?Honestly, this question doesnt have much of an answer.I like to think of it  as a Buddhist koan, or a question wrongly asked. A question intended to provoke doubt and thought rather than a simple, concrete answer.There is no algorithm that lets you punch in data to get the length of time itll take to learn your language!A simple Google search will come back with a thousand blog posts that will tell you the same thing:  It depends.What can we do with that? Not a whole lot.So instead of answering this riddle with a particular length of time, this post will give you a better idea of the factors at play and how to manipulate them.Follow these four steps beyond the unanswerable riddle!How Long Does It Take to Learn a Language? 4 Steps to Reach Beyond the Riddle! 1. Define what you mean by learn.And you thought your question was simple, didnt you? Wrong!Youve got to ask yourself a  tough question here. What does a learned language look like to you?The answer will vary widely from learner to learner. Even simple concepts everyone talks about (such as fluency, for example) are difficult to define and measure. Does fluency literally mean the ability to speak fluidly? Does it include a high level of literacy? Do you need to be able to function  as well in your target language as you do in your native language? What does it mean to you to be fluent in a language?Youll have to decide these things for yourself. I recommend checking out the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR) scale  used in the European Union to measure professional language proficiency. It breaks down language levels into specific and well-defined areas, in both passive (reading and listening) and active (writing and speaking) skills.What level will you be h appy with? Are you a dabbler who wants some conversational skills before your big trip to a new country? Or has this particular language always been of interest, and you wont rest until you know it like your native language? Or is it a dead language that youll never need to speak, so a high reading level will suffice for you?For best results, include all four skills in your goal setting: reading, listening, speaking and writing.Furthermore, take into account how you like to practice! If youre an outgoing conversationalist who loves to talk to new people, your conversational and basic listening skills will surge ahead, but perhaps at the expense of reading and writing. If you prefer reading, then thats the skill thats going to get good. If other skills are important to you, just know that it might take longer for lesser-used skills to catch up.And finally, think about the breadth of subjects you want to discuss. If you study for about an hour a day for a year, youll probably be able to engage in conversation and read a newspaper. But itll take much more time to acquire the skills necessary to read classical literature or to participate in a discussion about your work or field of study.2. Decide how much time and effort you can put in.Its pretty much common sense that the more you put into learning something, the faster youll get something out of it. If you immerse  yourself in the language, live in the country and spend a couple hours every day at concentrated study, youll get good at the language and fast.However, some of us have demanding jobs and families or other responsibilities. We cant all pack up, quit our jobs, leave the country and become linguistic hermit-monks.If you can only study half an hour a day, three times a week, it will definitely take you longer to get good at your language, but that doesnt mean its not a worthwhile project! It certainly doesnt mean youll never reach your goals. Keep going for it!For those of us with a little  more flexibi lity (but short of the linguistic hermit-monk  type of  flexibility), think about the goals youve set. How lofty are they? And how can you engineer your life to accomplish those goals?If you want to understand TV and movies, maybe you can give up some English (or other native language) media and replace it with media in your target language.An easy way to do this is by learning with FluentU.  FluentU takes real-world videosâ€"like music videos, movie trailers, news and inspiring talksâ€"and turns them into personalized language learning lessons.If you want to speak with confidence, make some time to find an online conversation partner, and make sure you practice speaking consistently.If vocabulary is something you want to improve, wake up fifteen minutes earlier each day and get in some SRS reps before work or school. You can listen to target language music and podcasts during your commute or your walk to class. The possibilities are endless!Theres one caveat: If you do  have the li festyle flexibility of a linguistic hermit-monk, dont think you can trick nature into giving you native-level fluency in ninety days. Sure, youll make quick gains in some areas, but you cant make a Faustian deal with the devil to learn a language in a ridiculously short period of time.Some things in language learning simply take time. Remember: A language quickly learned is a language quickly lost. Short periods of time devoted to learning can mean weaker retention if you happen to slack off for a couple of weeks. On the other hand, if you go at a steadier pace for a longer period of time, a couple weeks off wont hurt you as much.3. Figure out if your desired language is related to one you know.Language families matter! Look up the language youre interested in and figure out if its something close to what you know. Most European languages are distantly related, but some languages like Danish and Swedish are so similar, many consider them to be dialects of each other. A language like Farsi will be easier than Arabic for an English speaker because it happens to belong to the Indo-European language family. Arabic is Afro-Asiatic and doesnt share much at all with English.If you learn a language close to one you already know, the time it takes to learn that language will be reduced in proportion to how close the languages are. You can cheat a little when it comes to vocab and grammar. Simply put, youll get some parts of the language for freeâ€"certain grammar patterns will be similar or identical, and youll recognize some  vocabulary.As an example, Im a native English speaker, and French was the first foreign language I learned to any significant level. I learned mostly through immersion and heavy SRS usage, and it took about a year to get comfortable in the languageâ€"to express myself and understand most of what I heard and read. A few years after that, I learned Spanish, and the difference was practically night and day.With French, it took me awhile to wrap my h ead around some features that are common in Romance languages (a subfamily of the Indo-European family, all of which are descended from Latin), such as certain complicated verb conjugations and heavy use of the subjunctive mood. But with Spanish, I picked these up  much  faster because I already got the general idea from French. I reached a similar  comfortable  level in Spanish at about nine months. It was like starting a language that was already half-learned!If youre curious about your chosen target language, do some research! Try checking it out on Wikipedia and reading a little bit about it academically. If youre interested in an Indo-European language, find it on this easy-to-read family tree.  Note its close relatives and which languages share common ancestry. If it takes several branches to link your target language and your native tongue through a common ancestor, then you know the two languages are a bit further removed than if the languages had only recently split from a common ancestor. Similar family trees are just a Google search away!So, what does this mean for you? Should you deliberately choose closely related languages? Should you choose Dutch if youre an English speaker or Czech if you know Polish?My advice is this: Learn the language that really appeals to you, armed with the knowledge that an unrelated language will have a steeper learning curve. Motivation to learn a language you genuinely like will keep you going when the learning gets tough, so being aware of language families is only meant to keep you informed.Adjust your expectations! Refer back to the FSI chart if youre a native English speaker, and keep those levels in mind so that you dont lose confidence.4. Expect the long haul, and enjoy it if you can!I know this sounds a little pessimistic, but its really meant help you stay positive as you embark on your language learning journey.Youre interested enough to try learning a language, so go for it. Jettison that old myth that langu age learning is a hard slog with rewards only at the end of the line, when youve achieved fluency. The Internet allows you to learn using movies, TV, video games and booksâ€"itll be fun right from the start!  Learning a language is one of the most rewarding hobbies you could take up, and Im talking about the  process  of learning, not  having learned a language.Nevertheless, expect learning a language through self-study to take something on the order of years rather than months, keeping in mind that learning through classes alone would take much longer. I expected learning French to take about two years to get to a level at which I would be happy, and I was pleasantly surprised when that time period turned out to be much, much shorter.Language just isnt something that can be rushed. Linguist  Stephen Krashen  writes about how certain infrequent grammar points simply take time to click, even for children and toddlers!  It just isnt something that you can sit down and drill into your head.Think of it as  acquiring language instead of  learning. Expect it to take time for your language to grow, and enjoy the processâ€"theres no rush.Besides, youll forget all about this tricky koan once youve gotten addicted to target language TV dramas and hip hop!

Why Tutoring Works

Why Tutoring Works Allow me to start with a confession: I’m proud to say that I have been tutored.Being a student at Emory University comes with a lot of privileges and a lot of pressure. I meet many students who aren’t living up to their own expectations of what a “good student” is, or maybe their parents’ expectations of what that might look like. Many such students also resent going to teachers during office hours or seeking tutors to help explain more difficult topics. Why, you ask? They are ashamed. They are embarrassed.Being a student at Emory University means that you have gone from being one of the smartest, most intelligent, hard working, individuals in your high school to being, well, average. It is a long way to fall.Emory students are not used to asking for help, in fact, they are not used to needing help. That’s what college is all about: self-realization. The moment you realize you need help is the moment you become, in my eyes, a “good student.” A good student works hard, yes, but more importantly, a good student realizes when they need help: they have study skills.For me, it was calculus. I am a writer, a scientist, an athlete, and maybe even a statistician on a good day, but I am not a mathematician. The problems began in high school: I spent long hours working through algebra, geometry, trigonometry, pre-calculus, and statistics, but I avoided calculus like the plague.I was fairly certain that no path I wa s ever going to go down would require calculus. My dad said you couldn’t consider yourself “educated” unless you had taken calculus. I begged to differ, and differ I did. That is, until I went to college and decided to become pre-med, along with 70% of Emory’s freshman class (not a real percentage, but surely not far off if one were to take a poll of the incoming class). Most medical schools require a semester to a year of a math, which includes calculus (insert ominous background music here). So, like a good student, I waited until summer to I devote my undivided attention to taking calculus and relearning all the high school math I had so diligently forgotten.I chose to take calculus at UC Berkeley since it was close to home. After the first day, I knew it was going to be a long summer. My mom realized it, too, and offered to find me a tutor. I held my tongue and nodded. The next day, my new tutor arrived. As if having a tutor wasn’t humbling enough, he was also three ye ar younger than me and absolutely brilliant. I wish I could say the summer flew by and I aced all my calculus tests.This is where I have to insert the disclaimer that tutors are not magic, they can’t take your tests for you (as much as you wish they could) and they can’t swap brains with you (though I’m a Neuroscience major and I’m working on that part). What my tutor did do for me was help me understand concepts and work through problems that I would have given up on, had I been working on my own. My tutor improved my study skills. While, my tutor couldn’t fix all my math woes, he certainly assuaged them, and summer proceeded at a tolerable pace. My sophomore year brought organic chemistry. This time, I knew what to do: I had a tutor set up within the first week of classes!Since I tutor all ages, I will be the first to say that you absolutely should not wait until college to seek tutors. Had I been smart enough to get help earlier on in my math career, I surely would not have struggled as much with calculus as I did. Or, at the least, I would not have had to devote an entire summer to it.The earlier that you, as a student, realize that seeking tutoring is not a sign of weakness, but a sign of strength, the sooner you can become a better student. When I did well in organic chemistry it was never because I was smarter, or even that I studied more, it was because I was (and am) a “good student”: I know enough to know when I need help.It is not embarrassing to have a tutor. What is embarrassing is doing poorly in a class because you let your pride get in the way of your education. The next time you find yourself struggling with a class or concept, make yourself proud: ask for help (you can brag about your super cool tutor later).